Sisian, an ancient settlement in Armenia's Syunik Province with history dating back millennia, experienced a significant industrial transformation during the Soviet era. This southern Armenian town became a regional industrial center with specializations in food processing, textile manufacturing, and building materials production—industries that leveraged the region's agricultural resources and mineral deposits.

The Soviet industrialization brought distinctive architectural and infrastructural elements to Sisian, creating a juxtaposition between its ancient historical sites (including nearby megaliths and medieval monuments) and mid-20th century industrial facilities. This dual heritage creates a unique urban landscape that tells the story of multiple historical periods.

Following Armenian independence and the subsequent economic challenges, many of Sisian's Soviet-era industries declined. However, the city possesses notable advantages for revitalization. By thoughtfully integrating its ancient historical significance with its Soviet industrial heritage, Sisian has the potential to develop a distinctive identity that supports economic diversification and sustainable urban development while preserving its multilayered cultural landscape.